{"id":426,"date":"2025-09-05T21:33:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T21:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/?p=426"},"modified":"2025-09-26T19:42:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T19:42:26","slug":"belmont-upton-st-leonards-ex-service-camp-used-for-housing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/?p=426","title":{"rendered":"Belmont, Upton St Leonards Heavy Anti-Aircraft Gun Site; Later an Ex-Service Camp used for housing."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This ex-service camp had been used by as the base of a Heavy Anti-Aircraft unit involved in the defence of the Gloucester\/Brockworth Gun Defended Area. Belmont Camp, housed up to 400 military personnel, was established around the HAA site by June 1942, when the camp was listed as HAA number A14. The Command Post slightly to the south at Croft Farm has been <a href=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/listing\/the-list\/list-entry\/1407932?section=official-list-entry\">listed at Grade II<\/a> and includes the remains of one of the four gun emplacements for the 3.7 inch guns. The 494 Battery of the 143 Mixed Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment and also the 88 HHA Regiment were known to occupy this site during the War.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Please note: The remains are on private land and are not open to the public. <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The location of the camp can be seen on the western side of the road to Painswick on the 1:10,560 (6&#8243; to the mile) scale mapping published in 1955.  The site is now Croft Farm, located above the Tara Hotel on the Painswick Road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belmont-Map-1955-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belmont-Map-1955-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chastownley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belmont-Map-1955-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chastownley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belmont-Map-1955-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chastownley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belmont-Map-1955.jpg 1105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Belmont and the four Gun Sites can be seen at the bottom centre of this RAF Aerial Photograph taken on 7 June 1946 which is from the <a href=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/images-books\/archive\/collections\/aerial-photos\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/images-books\/archive\/collections\/aerial-photos\/\">Historic England Aerial Photo Archive.<\/a> Please note this photograph has the north at the bottom, which is the reverse of the OS mapping above. The four gun sites can be seen with what is probably the command centre behind. Some of the buildings of the camp can be seen below others are likely hidden in the wooded area. It will be noted that the gun sites do not appear on the OS map &#8211; this is a security deletion and information about the policy can be found on the <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/os\/25inch-2nd-and-later\/drawings\/info.html#deletions\">National Library for Scotland mapping website.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/static.smartframe.io\/embed.js\"><\/script><smartframe-embed customer-id=\"27025fea9afa38753501b02dbd8a40f2\" image-id=\"raf_106g_uk_1558_rp_3270\" style=\"width: 100%; display: inline-flex; aspect-ratio: 4344\/5310; max-width: 4344px;\"><\/smartframe-embed><!-- https:\/\/smartframe.io\/embedding-support -->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anti Aircraft Gun Site<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Historic England Listing for the site suggests it was constructed in about 1938 but it was not until after the end of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunkirk_evacuation\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunkirk_evacuation\">Dunkirk Evacuation<\/a> in June 1940 that a Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment is known to have been based at Belmont. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/88th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/88th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery\">88th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery<\/a> came to Belmont in July 1940 and remained in this area until it was rostered for overseas service in April 1941 (and subsequently served in North Africa and the Italian Campaign). Another unit to located at Belmont was 220 Battery of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/85th_(Tees)_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/85th_(Tees)_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery\">85th (Tees) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery<\/a>.<sup data-fn=\"1e42677d-f07d-49c8-8729-a93d45d885b7\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#1e42677d-f07d-49c8-8729-a93d45d885b7\" id=\"1e42677d-f07d-49c8-8729-a93d45d885b7-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> In the move to the creation of mixed batteries and regiments consisting of Royal Artillery gunners and women in the Auxiliary Territorial Service, 494 Battery of 134 HAA Regiment came to Belmont in 1942 and remained here until they were moved to Plymouth in early 1944. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Queen Mary, the widow of  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_V\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_V\">King George V<\/a> spent much of the war at Badminton House, in South Gloucestershire and visited Belmont Gun site on the 20 July 1942 and a series of Photographs taken on the day show various aspects of the gun site. As can be seen from the group photograph the majority of members are women and the accommodation consisted of Nissen huts and timber buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/collections\/item\/object\/205494118\" target=\"_blank\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.iwm.org.uk\/ciim5\/831\/732\/large_H_021567_1.jpg?action=e&#038;cat=Photographs\" alt=\"QUEEN MARY VISITS MIXED AA BATTERY\"> <\/a> <span> QUEEN MARY VISITS MIXED AA BATTERY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/corporate\/privacy-copyright\">Image: IWM (H 21567)<\/a> <\/span>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/collections\/item\/object\/205494122\" target=\"_blank\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.iwm.org.uk\/ciim5\/831\/736\/large_H_021571_1.jpg?action=e&#038;cat=Photographs\" alt=\"QUEEN MARY VISITS MIXED AA BATTERY\"> <\/a> <span> QUEEN MARY VISITS MIXED AA BATTERY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/corporate\/privacy-copyright\">Image: IWM (H 21571)<\/a> <\/span>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/collections\/item\/object\/205494120\" target=\"_blank\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.iwm.org.uk\/ciim5\/831\/734\/large_H_021569_1.jpg?action=e&#038;cat=Photographs\" alt=\"QUEEN MARY VISITS MIXED AA BATTERY\"> <\/a> <span> QUEEN MARY VISITS MIXED AA BATTERY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/corporate\/privacy-copyright\">Image: IWM (H 21569)<\/a> <\/span>\n\n\n\n<p>The 1946 Gloucester Rural District Medical Officer of Health Annual Report records the squatting of the camp in 1946:- <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This was a mixed A.A. site and was occupied on August 1946. Immediate arrangements were made for water and electricity to be made available, the sewage disposal system fortunately being to a camp sewage works which were satisfactory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Life there had to be on a semi-communal system, as latrines and ablution facilities are grouped, and individual cooking facilities, etc, had, in most cases to be improvised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hutting and facilities, except refuse removal, are on the whole, good, and minor defects occuring, are immediately remedied by authority of the Council.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>On December 31st, 1946 there were 36 families in residence, consisting of 128 persons and the camp was fully occupied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By 31 March, 1948 the number of occupants had increased to 139 and mains water, electric light and the &#8220;latrines&#8221; were recorded as being water closets. <sup data-fn=\"9ffb6f51-0a23-4317-a06e-68b8f8237009\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#9ffb6f51-0a23-4317-a06e-68b8f8237009\" id=\"9ffb6f51-0a23-4317-a06e-68b8f8237009-link\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"1e42677d-f07d-49c8-8729-a93d45d885b7\">Gloucester Sub District HQ, Operational Instruction No 1, 24 September 1941,National Archives WO 166\/1285. <a href=\"#1e42677d-f07d-49c8-8729-a93d45d885b7-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"9ffb6f51-0a23-4317-a06e-68b8f8237009\">Gloucester Rural MOH Annual Report 1947  <a href=\"#9ffb6f51-0a23-4317-a06e-68b8f8237009-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This ex-service camp had been used by as the base of a Heavy Anti-Aircraft unit involved in the defence of the Gloucester\/Brockworth Gun Defended Area. Belmont Camp, housed up to 400 military personnel, was established around the HAA site by June 1942, when the camp was listed as HAA number A14. The Command Post slightly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Gloucester Sub District HQ, Operational Instruction No 1, 24 September 1941,National Archives WO 166\/1285.\",\"id\":\"1e42677d-f07d-49c8-8729-a93d45d885b7\"},{\"content\":\"Gloucester Rural MOH Annual Report 1947 \",\"id\":\"9ffb6f51-0a23-4317-a06e-68b8f8237009\"}]"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=426"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":560,"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chastownley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}